
[navn fjernet] 3.b 2010
Munkensdam Gymnasium SRP Engelsk/Historie
3
Harlem's Audubon Ballroom on Feb. 21, 1965. Yet later digging unearthed strong
evidence of at least indirect orders from Malcolm's former mentor, Black Muslim leader
Elijah Muhammad. Lee points strongly to the larger conspiracy and even hints that the 115
FBI had knowledge of the plot and at best did little to prevent it. But Lee isn't out to
play Oliver Stone and retry the case on the screen. He keeps his focus on Malcolm's life
and his remarkable series of transformations. "It was that evolution that fascinated me,"
Lee says.
For all its appeal, Lee's movie can't fully explain why Malcolm X continues to be such a 120
figure of fascination-why he still "haunts America's racist conscience," as Detroit-based
scholar Paul Lee puts it. Recent surveys suggest that most whites today know and care
little about Malcolm. Even among African-Americans, a NEWSWEEK Poll found, only
half have a clear knowledge of who he was and what he stood for. Yet, fully understood
or not, Malcolm still holds a powerful grip on blacks' imagination. A majority of 125
African-Americans-and an overwhelming 84 percent of young blacks-say they consider
him a hero. Most rank him only after Martin Luther King in his importance to the black
community today. And surprisingly, most who admire him say it's not because they
think that blacks are worse off now or that today's black leadership is lacking. Clearly,
many blacks believe that Malcolm's indictment of racist attitudes is still relevant today, 130
but his appeal goes even deeper than that. To understand it, black scholars say, requires
an appreciation of just how many things Malcolm X stood for. As Kansas City, Mo.,
Mayor the Rev. Emanuel Cleaver puts it, he was a man with "10 different personalities
and 11 messages to be learned from them."
Although there's been much talk of "a rediscovery" of Malcolm in recent years, black 135
scholars insist that his influence never really faded. In fact, "Malcolm has always been
popular within the black community," says Paul Lee, who served as a consultant on the
movie. A decade before Martin Luther King's birthday became a national holiday,
blacks in Washington, D.C., celebrated Malcolm X Day on May 19; for years, there
have been similar unofficial commemorations in Philadelphia, Cleveland and Harlem. 140
Mayor Cleaver has 25-year-old memories of getting together with school friends to
listen to and analyze records of Malcolm X's speeches. To hear young blacks today
discussing Malcolm, Cleaver says, "is like the '60s all over again."